IndiaTrackerStates / Bihar
Bihar
Prices, jobs, growth and government finances for Bihar, with its rank among the states and union territories that report each figure (1 = highest).
| Bihar | Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| CPI inflation, Sep 2026 | 5.48% | 12 of 36 |
| Unemployment rate, 2025 | 3.8% | 21 of 36 |
| Real GSDP growth, 2024-25 | 8.4% | 10 of 30 |
| Fiscal deficit, % GSDP, 2024-25 | 2.9% | 17 of 25 |
| Debt, % GSDP, end-March 2025 | 36.4% | 8 of 25 |
Consumer prices
CPI inflation: Bihar and all India
% change on a year earlier, as published; dashed line = RBI's 4% target
Jobs
| %, usual status, 15+ | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate | 5.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| Labour force participation | 43.3 | 53.4 | 51.6 | 49.3 |
PLFS annual, calendar years. Small states have small samples, so rates move a lot from year to year.
Growth
| Real GSDP growth, % | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 | 2025-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bihar | −7.4 | 5.0 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 8.7 |
Constant 2011-12 prices, MoSPI state domestic product.
Government finances
| % of GSDP | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 Accounts | 2023-24 Revised Estimates | 2024-25 Budget Estimates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross fiscal deficit | 5.3 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 2.9 |
| Outstanding liabilities (end-March) | 40.1 | 39.8 | 38.5 | 37.9 | 36.4 |
| Interest payments | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Site calculations from RBI's Handbook of Statistics on Indian States (GSDP on the 2011-12 base); minus = surplus. Recent years are Revised or Budget Estimates.